N.B. “These statistics—in contrast to the usual statistics of issues—comprise not the securities issued in the various countries, but the credits received by these countries. Thus, for example, the Russian |
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loan taken up in London and Paris is listed under Russia, not Great Britain and France. |
Conrad’s Volkswirtschaftliche Chronik (1913, p. 783) Total issues for 1883-1912 |
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(thousand million marks) | ||||||||||
1883— | 3.4 | 1893— | 4.9 | 1903— | 14.8 | |||||
4.0 | 14.4 | 11.7 | ||||||||
2.7 | 5.3 | 15.5 | ||||||||
5.4 | 13.5 | 21.5 | ||||||||
4.1 | 7.8 | 12.4 | ||||||||
6.4 | 8.5 | 17.2 | ||||||||
10.3 | 9.2 | 19.9 | ||||||||
6.6 | 9.6 | 21.4 | ||||||||
6.2 | 8.0 | 15.8 | ||||||||
1892— | 2.0 | 1902— | 17.8 | 1912— | 16.4 | |||||
Σ= | 51.1 | 99.0 | 166.6 | |||||||
(My) | ||||||||||
thousand mill. marks |
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U.S.A. | 10.6 | ||||
(includ- ing Egypt) |
Great Britain and colonies |
8.8 | |||
Germany and colonies |
7.2 | ||||
(includ- ing Morocco) |
France and colonies |
4.9 | |||
29.5[2] | |||||
Russia | 3.2 | ||||
Austria-Hun- gary |
2.1 | ||||
Belgium and colonies |
1.3 | ||||
Japan | 1.7 | ||||
8.3 |
⎧ ⎪ ⎪ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ |
My total: |
⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ |
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4 big countries | 29.5 | ||||||
4 secondary countries | 8.3 | ||||||
rest of America | 7.0 | ||||||
14 European countries | 4.91 | ||||||
China+Persia | 0.7 | ||||||
50.41 |
Total Issues | ||||
53.0 | ||||
This is the total for the world. By countries, p. 782, for 1910, 1911 and 1912 Total for these three years |
(thousand million marks) | ||||
Germany and colonies | 7.2 | |||
Great Britain | ||||
{ | and colonies | 5.2 | } | |
+ South America | 0.4 | |||
+ Canada | 3.0 | |||
(My) Σ | 8.6 | |||
Austria-Hun gary |
2.1 | |||
France and co- lonies |
4.8 | |||
Russia | 3.2 | |||
Belgium | 1.0 | } | ||
—her Congo | 0.3 | |||
(My) Σ | 1.3 | |||
Holland and co- lonies |
0.6 |
⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ |
Σ = = 4.91 |
|
Luxemburg | 0.01 | |||
Spain | 0.6 | |||
Portugal and colonies |
0.1 | |||
Denmark | 0.2 | |||
Sweden | 0.1 | |||
Norway | 0.1 | |||
Switzerland | 0.7 | |||
Italy | 0.7 | |||
Rumania | 0.4 | |||
Bulgaria | 0.1 | |||
Serbia | 0.2 | |||
Greece | 0.5 | |||
Turkey | 0.6 | |||
U.S.A. | 10.6 | |||
rest of America | 7.0 |
⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎭ |
10.3[1] | |
Egypt | 0.2 | |||
Morocco | 0.1 | |||
China | 0.6 | |||
Japan | 1.7 | |||
Persia | 0.1 | |||
ΣΣ = | 52.2 | |||
16.4 |
⎫ ⎪ ⎪ ⎬ ⎪ ⎭ |
|||
15.8 | ||||
21.4 | ||||
but exact | ||||
ΣΣ = | 53.6 |
From the literature N.B.:
Harms’s Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv (six volumes already published).
(My) summary from Conrad’s Volkswirtschaftliche Chronik.
On the statistics of cartels:
Number of cartels ((in Germany)) (pp. 903-06)
newly established |
continued or enlarged |
dissolved | ||
1913— — — —38— — — — —34— — — — — —15 | ||||
1914— — — —31— — — — —38— — — — — — 6 |
My calculation increase or decrease of instances +72-15=57 +69- 6=63 |
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[1] So given in the manuscript.—Ed.
[2] [DUPLICATE "*"] So given in the manuscript.—Ed.
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