Vere Gordon Childe
1892-1957)
Born in Sydney, Vere Gordon Childe (1892-1957) became one of the greatest archaeologists of his day (Professor of Prehistoric Archaeology at Edinburgh University, 1927-46 and Professor of European archaeology at the University of London, 1946-56), but from 1916-19 Childe was involved in the labour movement and from 1919-21 he was private secretary to the NSW Australian Labor Party leader John Storey. He was initially influenced politically by GDH Cole, and later became a Marxist. From his 1930 work, The Bronze Age, onward, Marxism informs his approach to archaeology and the study of history. He returned to Australia in 1957 and died soon after in a fall near Govett's Leap in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney. He had written shortly before that his life's work was complete, and in a letter to a colleague, WF Grimes, which he requested not be opened until 1968, he said that he intended to take his own life: “Life ends best when it is happy and strong.”
Works
1922 New Light on the Most Ancient East
1922 The Dawn of European Civilization
1923 How Labor Governs
1924 A Fabian Judged by History, Plebs, January 1924
1924 Priests and Proletarians in Prehistoric Times, Plebs, November 1924
1926 The Aryans. A Study of Indo-European Origins
1930 The Bronze Age
1936 Man Makes Himself
1942 What Happened in History
1942 The Significance of Soviet Archæology, Labour Monthly
1944 The story of tools
1947 History
1949 Magic, craftsmanship and science
1952 Social Evolution
1956 Piecing Together the Past. The Interpretation of Archeological Data